SKIP TO CONTENT

paternal

/pəˈtʌrnl/
/pəˈtʌnəl/
IPA guide

The word paternal describes anything that has to do with fatherhood, like your dad's paternal habit of giving you advice, always including some "when I was a boy..." tales.

Paternal originates from the Old French word of the same spelling, meaning "of a father." For example, your paternal grandparents are your father's parents. (Your mom's parents are your maternal grandparents.) Paternal describes your father specifically, or fatherhood in general, like common paternal activities like father-son fishing trips and making sure the guy who is dating his daughter is respectful and sincere.

Definitions of paternal
  1. adjective
    characteristic of a father
    synonyms:
    fatherlike, fatherly
    like or befitting a father or fatherhood; kind and protective
    paternalistic
    benevolent but sometimes intrusive
    patriarchal
    characteristic of a form of social organization in which the male is the family head and title is traced through the male line
    see moresee less
    antonyms:
    maternal
    characteristic of a mother
    maternalistic
    showing maternal instincts
    motherlike
    suggestive of or acting like a mother
    motherly
    befitting a mother; warm and nurturing
    matriarchal
    characteristic of a matriarchy
  2. adjective
    relating to or characteristic of or befitting a parent
    synonyms: maternal, parental
  3. adjective
    belonging to or inherited from one's father
    “spent his childhood on the paternal farm”
    paternal traits”
  4. adjective
    related on the father's side
    “a paternal aunt”
    synonyms: agnate, agnatic
    related
    connected by kinship, common origin, or marriage
Pronunciation
US
/pəˈtʌrnl/
UK
/pəˈtʌnəl/
Cite this entry
Style:
MLA
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago

Copy citation
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘paternal'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family